Greater Blue-ringed Octopus
Hapalochlaena lunulata · ha-pa-loh-KLEE-na loo-noo-LAH-ta
nocturnalsolitaryNot Evaluated
UnfriendlyDangerousVenomousPoisonous
Superpower
Flashes glowing blue rings as a final warning before its deadly bite.
At a glance
- Size
- typically 10 cm, up to 20 cm
- Lifespan
- 1–2 years
- Depth
- 0–20 m
Habitat
Shallow reefs, rubble and tide pools.
Diet
Crabs and shrimp, paralysed with venomous saliva.
Can I eat it?
No — this one is not eaten.
Safety
- Dangerous9/10
Tiny and calm, but a bite can stop your breathing within minutes. Never touch it.
- Venomous10/10
Carries enough tetrodotoxin to kill several adults; there is no antivenom.
- Poisonous9/10
Its tissues are loaded with the same deadly toxin.
Fun facts
- Its venom is one of the deadliest known, with no antidote.
- The blue rings only blaze bright when it feels threatened.
- It is small enough to sit in your palm — which you must never do.